Oil-bearing rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) is the most important rose species having a high-value volatile oil, used in the fragrance and cosmetic industries.Epidermal cells of the flower petals are the main essential oil source.During the boiling process of hydrodistillation, the essential oil in the cells diffuses through the cell walls by means of
Reference-Dependent Stochastic User Equilibrium with Endogenous Reference Points
We consider the application of reference-dependent consumer choice theory to traffic assignment on transportation networks.Route choice is modelled based on random utility maximisation with systematic utility embodying loss aversion for the travel time and money expenditure attributes.Stochastic user equilibrium models found in the literature have
Oral immunotherapy for peanut allergy: The con argument
Background: In some countries of the world, peanut allergy represents an important source of anaphylactic reactions.Traditionally treated with the avoidance of responsible allergens, this condition can also be targeted by oral peanut immunotherapy.Methods: In this study, we review the beneficial and side effects of currently available forms of pean
HIV-infected cells are frequently clonally expanded after prolonged antiretroviral therapy: implications for HIV persistence
HIV infection is controlled but not eradicated by combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), and persistence during therapy represents a substantial barrier to strategies to Display Cases eradicate infection.The nature of persistence is uncertain, and a number of mechanisms have been proposed to explain HIV persistence in vivo, including low-level
Health care leadership development and training: progress and pitfalls
Roberta E Sonnino1,2 1Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA; 2RES Coaching LLC, Locust Hill, VA, USA Abstract: Formal training in the multifaceted components of leadership is now accepted as highly Rechargeable desirable for health care leaders.Despite natural leadership in